TUGAS SOFTSKILL BAHASA INGGRIS
NAMA
: AISYAH KOMALA PUSPITA
KELAS : 1EA26
NPM
: 10215395
MATERI
: “INDONESIAN’S PRODUCT”
Univesitas
Gunadarma
2016
BETAWI CULTURE
Since the 5th
century, the land of Jakarta, especially Sunda Kelapa harbor area, has become
an international area. When it has happened Sunda Kelapa Harbor interaction
between ethnic groups and nations. So not surprisingly, Betawi cultural
diversity can not escape from the influence of other cultures.
Ondel-Ondel
Glance ondel-ondel similar to ogoh-ogoh of Bali. -Ondel influenced by Hindu culture. As we all know in advance Betawi land once occupied by the Hindu kingdom Tarumanegara. At that time the farm began to be known in the land of Betawi. -Ondel paraded during the harvest to honor Dewi Sri.
Ondel-Ondel
Glance ondel-ondel similar to ogoh-ogoh of Bali. -Ondel influenced by Hindu culture. As we all know in advance Betawi land once occupied by the Hindu kingdom Tarumanegara. At that time the farm began to be known in the land of Betawi. -Ondel paraded during the harvest to honor Dewi Sri.
While slowly
ondel-ondel philosophy began to shift. Large doll height about 2 meters is
believed to be a symbol of the ancestors who keep children and grandchildren
who are still alive. So ondel-ondel usually accidentally 'shown' to enliven the
big celebration Betawi. That is to expel any evil spirits that would disrupt
the proceedings.
Gambang Kromong
The history of
this music was originally influenced some elements of Chinese music, namely the
use of stringed instruments such as kongahyan, Tehyan, and skong. While
indigenous musical instrument in the form of xylophone xylophone Kromong,
kromong, kemor, manacle, kempul drum and gong. Early in its history the
orchestra xylophone Kromong not be separated from a Chinese group leader named
Nie Hu-kong. Usually games have collaborated with dance music cokek.
Tanjidor
Music tanjidor
probably derived from the Portuguese who came in Batavia in the 14th century
until the 16th Tanjidor itself comes from the Portuguese 'tanger' which means
to play music. Only the tongue Betawi pronounce tanjidor. In the Dutch colonial
era, tanjidor usually played by slaves to entertain kompeni host and guests.
Until now tanjidor still played to enliven the celebration party Betawi people.
Keroncong Tugu
Since the 18th
century Keroncong Tugu Monument popular among residents. Tugu residents are
descendants of the people of Jakarta Mardijkers or former members of the
Portuguese armed forces are exempt from Dutch prisoners. Having embraced Christianity,
they were placed in Kampung Tugu, which is now in the District of Koja.
Remnants of the old church which was built in the 1600s to witness the
forerunner of Portuguese descent in Tugu. Keroncong Tugu usually played by the
residents, especially the young people at 'kongkow' to enjoy the full moon
night on the banks of the Ciliwung River. Keroncong Tugu also sung to accompany
church services. Musical instruments used are kroncong, violin, ukulele, banjo,
guitar, tambourine, kempul and cello.
Lute orchestra
 |
Stringed
musical rhythm can not be separated from the elements of Middle Eastern
culture. Psaltery orchestra has long become part of Betawi art that thrives
among Betawi Arab descent. Usually stringed musical played to send the Zapin
dancers.
Tambourine
Tambourine
Music tambourine is traditional Betawi music. This music dipeengaruhi by Middle Eastern culture. Just like tanjidor, this music is usually to enliven the party or bridal procession. Some types of music tambourines as we know, for example ketimpring tambourine, tambourine ngarak, tambourine tambourine dor also blamed.
Orchestra Samrah
Samrah Orchestra is one art form of acculturation to the Malay race. Songs that are commonly performed in the orchestra samrah are songs like the song Betawi tempoe doeloe White Bird, Goose Pulo Dua, Sirih Kuning, as well as songs Cik Minah. Samrah orchestra is also commonly used to accompany the songs sort Kicir Betawi-kicir, Jali-jali, Lenggang Kale and others.
Samrah usual orchestra accompany dance samrah. Samrah usual dance performed by young couples. His movement was a blend of silat Betawi and other traditional Betawi dance movements.
Mask dance
Mask dance that combines music, dance and theater have been influenced by Sundanese culture. The dancers use a mask similar to the mask Banjet (Falkirk), only the mask dance Betawi Betawi language.
Mask dance that combines music, dance and theater have been influenced by Sundanese culture. The dancers use a mask similar to the mask Banjet (Falkirk), only the mask dance Betawi Betawi language.
Betawi wayang
In the world there are two types of puppetry Betawi wayang shadow puppet and that puppet show. Puppet is one form of acculturation Betawi with Javanese and Sundanese. But the influence of Sunda noticeably thicker, with the use of porous mixed Betawi Sunda in Betawi puppet show.
The main instrument used to accompany Betawi puppet show are gamelan-like Sundanese gamelan, and tehyang (Betawi traditional music instrument).
Lenong Betawi
Betawi folk theater known since the 1920s have gained influence of Malay culture. There are two types of stories in lenong namely Lenong Denes (tells the story of the royal or nobility) while Lenong Thugs is about the life of everyday people or the world champ. Lenong Denes usually use the Malay language, while using Betawi Thugs lenong porous.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
